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MMO-coated titanium anodes for impressed current cathodic protection.

YIANTENG manufactures MMO titanium anodes for ICCP systems protecting buried and submerged steel structures. The titanium substrate, coating family, active area and anode geometry are selected around the operating medium, required current output and target design life.

Grade 1 / 2

Titanium substrate

Ir–Ta / Ir–Ru

MMO coating systems

Rod / tube / mesh / plate

Available anode formats

Why buried and submerged steel needs cathodic protection

Buried and submerged steel remains exposed to electrochemical corrosion throughout its operating life. Coating holidays, ageing, mechanical damage and difficult geometries leave local areas vulnerable. ICCP supplements the coating by supplying controlled direct current to those exposed areas and maintaining the required protection potential across the asset.

How impressed current cathodic protection works

The rectifier, MMO anode and protected steel form one electrical circuit through the surrounding soil, backfill or water. Protective current flows from the anode through the electrolyte to exposed steel, shifting the structure into the cathodic condition.

Rectifier sets the current

AC is converted to controlled DC. Positive connects to the anode and negative to the steel structure.

MMO surface transfers current

The catalytic coating supports the anodic reaction while titanium carries the active layer.

Steel becomes cathodic

Applied current suppresses iron dissolution—Fe → Fe²⁺ + 2e⁻—at coating defects.

Oxygen-evolution service

Soil, freshwater and low-chloride media. A representative reaction is 2H₂O → O₂ + 4H⁺ + 4e⁻.

Chlorine-evolution service

Seawater and chloride-rich media. Chlorine evolution may contribute through 2Cl⁻ → Cl₂ + 2e⁻. Final coating selection depends on operating chemistry and current loading.

Why MMO-coated titanium anodes are used in ICCP

MMO-coated titanium is used because the catalytic coating carries the anodic reaction while titanium provides a lightweight, dimensionally stable support. YIANTENG coordinates Grade 1 or Grade 2 titanium, Ir–Ta or Ir–Ru based coating systems, controlled surface preparation and project-specific geometry around the operating medium, required output and target life.

Low, predictable coating consumption

The MMO layer supports a project-specific design life when formulation, loading and operating conditions are correctly matched.

Stable geometry

Titanium helps preserve the intended active area and current-discharge pattern during service.

Useful output from a lightweight structure

MMO activation enables effective current delivery from tube, rod, mesh and plate constructions.

Flexible current distribution

Concentrated or distributed formats can be selected around the asset and installation layout.

MMO titanium vs consumable anodes

Design factorMMO-coated titaniumConsumable anode
Current deliveryCatalytic surface; very low coating consumptionAnode body is progressively consumed
Shape in serviceActive geometry remains comparatively stableShape and area change with mass loss
Life basisCoating loading, active area, current and mediumAnode mass, utilization and consumption rate
System planningLightweight forms and flexible distributionMore mass and replacement planning may be required

Discuss your cathodic-protection project.

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